AWD Dyno Sessions February 1st 1999
Zürich, Switzerland
Last updated on 2/14/99
This page shows the different results from the dyno-sessions on Feb 1st 1999 on a AWD dyno in Zürich/Switzerland. Jim Matthews and Mike Chapleski came both down from Germany with their 94' and 95'Stealths and we had the opportunity to compare all three cars together.
We hope that the information provided on this site is useful for everyone and hopefully will guide each individual to the best performance of the car. Please also note that we added some warnings based on our experiences (just check out my rebuild page) and we just hope that you'll not ignore them.
Finally you'll find some personal thoughts and experiences each one of us made during this sessions and during the process of tuning up our cars.
IMPORTANT NOTE :
All power figures in kW (Kilo-Watts) on the sheets are calculated from the power measured at the wheels plus the loss from the drivetrain/wheels (also measured on the dyno). The result is engine power in kW. All hp figures are SAE corrected horsepower calculated by (kW * 1.36 * 1.123)
The torque figures are measured and shown in Nm (Newton-Meters). All lbs-ft figures are calculated by (Nm * 0.738)
Also
please forgive me only to present the european figures but I'll
add the converted/translated sheets soon as it's only a matter of
time :)
Setup of the three cars
| Description | Jim's 94'Stealth | Mike's 95'Stealth | Roger's 93'3000GT |
| Car | 94'Stealth | 95'Stealth | 93'3000GT |
| Air Intake Modification | K&N FIPK | K&N FIPK | K&N FIPK |
| Boost Controller | A'PEXi Super AVC-R | BLITZ DSBC | BLITZ DSBC |
| Exhaust Modification | none | Alamo
Downpipe Alamo Testpipe Borla Cat-Back |
ATR
Downpipe ATR Testpipe Borla Cat-Back |
| Turbo Modifications | none (stock 9B) | none (stock 9B) | none (stock EU 13G) |
| Fuel Modifications | none | none | A'PEXi Super AFC |
| Wires and plugs | Magnecor
wires stock NGK plugs |
Magnecor
wires stock NGK plugs (0.04x") regapped later to 0.034" |
Magnecor
wires stock NGK plugs (0.034") |
| Wheels and tires | stock 17" rims
Michelin Pilot all-seasons |
stock 18" rims
??? |
stock 17" rims
Conti Winter 245/45-17 |
| Other modifications | Blitz SBOV (parallel to stock bypass valve) |
A'PEXi EGT
meter with probe mounted before front turbo SPI boost gauge |
Flex section
in ATR dp Blitz boost gauge HKS SBOV |
Dyno Results
Below are the
different dyno sheet for each car (click onto the picture to get
the large one). Please note that the torque scale is different
and cannot be compared directly. Scroll down the page to find the
exact overlays to compare the cars.
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Jim's 94'Stealth produced a healthy 266kW
/ 480Nm (406hp / 354 lbs-ft)
after dialing in the SAFC-R at 1.00 bar. On the dyno the car was held at the rpm where
the hp peak was found and boost got increased until it started to drop.
Interestingly enough this started just at 1.00bars that finally shoed
best performance without any retard.
Please also have a look at Jims homepage for more details on his runs. |
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This is the final result from Mikes third run after regapping the plugs. Before this the car peaked out great 271kW but with a noticeable fall off after the peak caused by the timing that got retarded ! (look at the first sheet) Finally he got 264kW / 449Nm (403hp / 331 lbs-ft) on his last run with a peak boost of 0.89 bar. With a better dialing in of the Blitz controller to 1.00 bar his torque curve would be higher for sure. |
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Unfortunately, I was that stupid and went to the dyno with the winter tires that are only rated up to 210km/h. This resulted in slight slipping as well as loosing the ability to tune in the AFC as well as not getting any rpms over 5800 or less. However, my 93'3000GT with EU turbos peaked out 264kW / 503Nm (402hp / 371 lbs-ft) after dialing in the Blitz to 1.00 bar. We were not able to held the car on the specific rpm because the winter tires started to melt ! |
Comparison Charts
Jim's and my car can be compared together as we both peaked at 1.00 bar. Due to the lower boost Mike run his torque curve is somewhat low while the power curve is on the level of the other cars. Please click the chart to get the larger version.
Horsepower comparison Chart
This chart shows
the different horsepower curve of the cars. It is very well
visible that the 13G Turbos produce more boost at lower rpms but
give not any peak horsepower more compared to the stock 9B. At
4500 the 3000GT had around 35hp more than Jims Stealth while
Mikes would come close to our curves with 1.00 bar too. Also on
the dyno screen it was noticeable that Mikes Stealth is holding
the power for a longer time like mine would without the winter
tires. The only reason for this is the exhaust modification our
cars have compared to Jims car.
Torque comparison Chart
This chart shows
the different torque curves of the final runs. Again we can see
the difference of the 13G turbos and the deeper curve from Mike.
But his characteristic is the same as Jims and therefore with the
same amount of boost they come close together. But it is also
visible that at around 3000rpm his car has less torque than Jims
car. In the low and high rpm range the curves are pretty close.
Combined comparison Chart
Finally, the fully combined
chart. Again we see the bigger torque area of the 13G equipped
car with also the advanced power in the mid rpm range. Here it is
worth to compare the curves from Mike and Jim. Assuming the same
boost for both the torque curve from Mikes car would be still
lower around 3000rpm compared to Jim's car. But it is obvious
that Mikes car is holding the power on the upper rpm area. This
is a very common sign for a different exhaust setup on the cars.
While Jim is running a bone stock exhaust, Mike has a high
flowing DP, testpipe and a cat-back. Therefore it is interesting
to see a result that usually belongs to NA cars : less
backpressure produce more hp in the upper rpm but costs some
torque in the lower area.
Conclusions,
findings and
personal
thoughts and experiences
Here we tried to summarize our dyno-day in Switzerland. It was also great fun to have a friend of mine with his Supra TT with us. And we learned that our boost/power development is double that efficient than it is on the Supra, i.e. the Supra TT needs 1.2bars of boost to achieve the same power as our cars do with only 1.00 bar !
The following table is a
detailed conclusion in some specific areas we found interesting
ouctomes.
| Problem area | Experience | Conclusion |
| Boost | Many of us saw spikes of boost going over 1.34bars. This is not a healthy situation ! At my dyno session last year we had to go down to 1.05 bar to prevent any retarded timing due to detonation. This time the same happened with Jim's car as he increased boost only a little and power came down. This happened at 1.00 bar and the IDC read more than 95% then ! | Our fuel system is built for a max power of 400hp SAE and is not capable of more. There is no way to lean the mixture out as it is already on a good level at this output. To go any way higher good mods to the fuel system are a MUST ! |
| Fuel | We all runned the EU 98 ROZ fuel that is comparable to US 93-94 octane pump gas. Therefore higher octane would help to reduce knock and would give you less retarding if any. | This thing belongs to the Boost part of this section. Adding better fuel doesn't help finally as the stock fuel system maxes out when increasing boost only a little more ! Time for a bigger fuel pump, injectors and a device that can manage them. |
| Exhaust | One of my earlier experience was that the new exhaust setup has not given me a lot if anything. Well, our runs again showed that the power figures are only affected in the very low and very high rpm area. | The different setup of our cars prove the theory that adding any downpipe, testpipe and cat-back does not help a lot if anything regarding torque or power. But the dyno cannot give you the figures for spooling up the turbos and rebuilding boost after shifting up and this is important on the streets. Also it is necessary to remove the pre-cats at first as they are the bigger restriction in the system than the other parts (btw, there is as 500hp 3000GT in Switzerland with the stock exhaust !) |
| Turbos | The curves are speaking for themselves. It's obviously that the 13Gs give more torque and a power curve that is higher in the lower to the mid rpm range while the curve is the same in the very high area. But they do not give you more peak horsepower ! | Bigger turbos allows you to crank up boost and therefore you'll get more power. But again, the fuel system is weak and it must be upgraded as well. It seems that the 13G are the biggest ones with the stock fuel system. |
We hope to gave you an insight
what we did on the dyno, so stay tuned and come back often as we increase the
content from time to time with new experiences and new graphs.
This site is owned by Roger Gerl